New Mexico/Colorado State Line on the CDT

Rio Grande National Forest

Carson National Forest


Click for map.

Okay, I admit it, the only reason I set off on this hike was to cross the state line on foot and maybe find a marker. The map says there's one right on the line very close to the trail crossing. County? State? Forest? No idea. They all have a boundary there. For the rest of my planning, I figure if I go 6 or 7 miles, the hike will be about half in each state. Anyway, more random miles on the Continental Divide Trail. A pair of tents has sprouted on the north side of the highway and the cuben fiber one talks as I go by. No wonder those things are so expensive! They're too late for northbounders and too early for southbounders but perhaps with the heavy snow they are simply determined-to-do-the-high-route-bounders who have reordered their northbound miles. Or section hikers. Or just getting started, but it seems unusual that they would be camping at the start and no car nearby. I completely fail to ask the talking tent, so will never know.

trail and parking area
No signs for the trail and parking area along CO-17 at Cumbres Pass.

The weather is threatening again. It is always threatening. I am always certain it will rain. If I try to avoid it, I'll never get to go anywhere. It seems like most of the time the promises aren't even fulfilled, or at least not with any vigor. I have my poncho, I can keep... dry enough.

lots of routes passing through
The old highway just below the rocks on the right, the new highway all over, and the train tracks all show other ways through Cumbres Pass.

trail along the face
The trail is thin through the grass along the edge of the valley.

little circles of blue made of 5 petals
Little bits of blue along the trail.


white with yellow fur
Fuzzy yellow in a white mariposa lily.

trees and meadows and lake
Looking out over the valley. Garcia Lake is on an inholding with a few houses.

There is actually one other benchmark near the trail, so I spend a little time looking for it. Maybe the sun will come out if I delay a little. I don't have much hope because it is down under trees and among quite a lot of undergrowth which serves to make my trousers quite soggy from the knee down, but it is there. There are at least three bearing trees to help out and a witness post right next to it. It's a good thing because it's a short little thing surrounded by a rock ring and overgrown with flowers.

section corner
Stomping some flowers to see the section corner.

I check the bearing trees to see what their posters say. The distance is measured in links. There's one every now and then who feels the need to use chains and links. Anyway, onward and for now upward and startle quite a lot of elk innocently grazing on the lush grasses.

grassy ridge and fall off
Looking back along the rim of the valley.

long and curling petals of yellow
Showy long petals and distinct tube petals too.

The state line comes around 3 miles along with decorations both official and not. The marker promised by the map is off to the side. It does indeed mark the state line, but with an unexpected twist.

license plates and forest signs to mark the state line
The Forest Service has put up signs to mark the change in forests and someone else has added a couple license plates for the states.

oversized benchmark
At a guess, there was a Supreme Court case to set the state line in 1868 or shortly before. I wonder what was set then. This is a reset from 1925 and is quite oversized.

Of course, the beetle kill doesn't stop with the state line. So many dead trees. They don't even seem to lessen around the creek where there is plenty of water, so it doesn't seem to be a matter of too many trees for the land. Anyway, that's supposed to be one of the problems with bark beetles and these are engraver beetles. I'd been assuming they were just different common names, but maybe they're a different scourge too. One section is so bad it shows clear signs that the trail trail is moving around due to the trees coming down. It gets work, but the workers can't keep up.

northeast
A northeasterly peek.

lots of beetle kill and yellow flowers
Lots of standing dead among the flowers.

southeasterly
A long southeasterly view shows layer after layer of dead trees.

The trail is running parallel above an old logging road as I'm closing in on my 6 to 7 mile plan. I thought it would put me around a section where the trail follows roads both open and closed. There is a loop of road that should give different views, so I'll make that my turn around. The CDT dumps onto open road next to a "road closed" sign. There is a rather large tree next to it that makes me think it never was a road, but they could just be being thorough with the signs on hand.

4x4 road with trees across it
While the road is open to the public according to the map, it does seem to also be suffering some maintenance needs. A few people have driven over these trees.

The road section is brief before the trail moves onto a closed road. Curiously, this closure sign seems to have better compliance than some others. The grassy flat is nice and easy to follow until it encounters streams. There it is a soggy mess with water primarily following where people walk and it all happens invisibly under thick grass. It is a challenge to get through without sinking into the mud and I fail it a couple times with unpleasant results.

closed road for the trail
Even when the track is thin, it is hard to lose this trail.

stream and trees and long mountains
A little bit of view in a spot where a small stream has had an outsized erosion effect on both the old road way and the area around.

Another open road comes up from below and the trail dumps out on it once again. A little further, the trail continues on between a couple closed roads. This is my turn around spot. I don't quite feel tired enough to be turning around just yet. Maybe Peakbagger has a suggestion for a nice peak in the neighborhood? It has two suggestions, neither of which have been given a name. One is a little further out and doesn't look promising, but the other is back the way I came, has 840 feet prominence, and little vegetation on the top. That has potential. I could just follow a ridge a short way from the road I want to loop back on just before it drops back to the trail junction for the return. So that's a little more plan.

CDT and a closed road
The CDT continues south near the sign marked with blue above and below the yellow road closed sticker. A closed road beside it seems to need more than simple dirt barriers to clue in a few of the public.

As the road loops around, there are only a few open spots among the trees to try to get a view of the world nearby. I have to marvel at the way the road has been cleared in a very minimal way. A big tree sits most of the way across with a cut at the end leaving just enough room for whatever vehicle was carrying the chainsaw to squeeze by on the verge. Smaller trees have been simply run over, often around the edge of the road where the tree is lower to the ground. A few more average trees have been cleared only halfway, too. The map does indicate unimproved dirt road, but I would expect that when folks get out to do their own improvements, they might clear the road more completely, especially when it wouldn't even mean more work.

another hill full of trees over the meadow
Not much of a view to see from the spaces between the trees, which are lush meadows.

black butterfly
These black butterflies usually just stay around long enough for me to grab for the camera.

grassy peak with rock outcrops
The peak is just up ahead and is as clear as promised by the green vegetative layer on the Forest Service map.

At the ridge line, the forest does not look all that inviting. There are trees down along the side of the road, making the way a little rough. I look a little further and it changes as I notice the elk trails. Elk don't like going over anything too high either. Some of them do stop by a smaller meadow on the way, but after a few choices, there is just a long bit of grass to wander upward in to the rather good view.

everywhere from the peak
The entire view broken roughly in the east. Flat Mountain and its neighbors to the right, valley center, and hills to the left.

valley with the rock outcrop
The valley below flowing into the more major valley with the highway.

Flat Mountain and the pass
Looking to Cumbres Pass also looks to Flat Mountain.

southeast
That lump of a peak to the southeast is part of attempting to get a view across the trees.

It was definitely worth the little jaunt off trail to get the peak, especially with the bright weather moment, but the weather is deteriorating again and it is probably time to be heading back. There is a turn off the main ridge to get to the road and I seem to try to miss it because travel is really rather easy along that spine and thus faster than expected. I still get there, then back down to the trail to follow it back. Now that I'm not looking as hard for where it goes in the section of many fallen trees, I can notice the flourishes one of the trail clearers has added. One tree was apparently cut by Zorro, who left his signature "Z", another is marked for the theater although the crying side looks more like the cartoon shorthand for dead.

mountains northeast
The view northeast was rather hard to see from the peak.

log cutting art
I know some folks who would like to initial and date their work cutting logs for trail. I say they should go for it.

grazing mammal skull
Eventually.

Dixie Creek by a flower filled meadow
The little Dixie Creek runs through a meadow. This is the one with beetle killed trees on its banks.

The changeable weather changes again and is improving as I approach the state line. There is rain out there somewhere and sometimes a few drops on me, but mostly it just fluctuates and never quite gets to any specific weather type.

signs to show the changing forest
Back at the state line and reentering Rio Grande National Forest.

green scattered with trees
Looking across the valley from south of Garcia Lake.

rocky mesa above a grassy ridge
The rocky mesa of Neff Mountain rises to the north of the grassy ridge the trail follows along the valley edge.

puddle of water on the ridge line
A pond sits on the ridge just below the trail.

Cumbres Pass train station buildings
Arriving back at Cumbres Pass and looking down at the train station.

Back at the pass, I'm just a bit more satisfied with the hike than I thought I might be. The peak really was a little unexpected jewel and it didn't take much extra work to get it. The benchmark at the state line was also more than expected. It's nice to see something from a different agency, and in fact different branch of government, than usual.




©2019 Valerie Norton
Written 27 Aug 2019

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