PALCO Marsh Trail and Hikshari' Trail

Eureka City Trails



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I headed to the end of Del Norte for the rest of the Eureka Waterfront Trail to discover that there is a park and fishing pier there too. It's a happening place. There's a little loop trail through the park, which I did not take, but I did head out onto the fishing pier a little way. I discovered quite a lot of old pier or something like that surrounding it.

rock buffered spit with a metal pier on the end
The pier is built on the end of a jetty and had a few fishermen fishing from it. I disturbed the gull on the lamp.

industrial works and old pylons
Industrial works to the north on the far side of the bay and loads of old pylons on this side.

more pylons and buildings in the distance
Looking south is into the bright sun over the reflecting water, but there's a bit more pylons to see.


I headed back to the other side of the parking lot where there is one of many signs detailing the trail and a bicycle repair station complete with tools on cables and a pump. This particular sign details the Waterfront Trail to the south and the PALCO Marsh Trail that parallels it for a half mile. There's a few indications it wants to be called the Eureka Marsh now and at least as far back as 2002, but the name change does not seem to be taking. The trail is obvious as the paved bike path heading north and, a little less obvious on the other side of the train tracks past a bit of fencing, heading south. I found more distraction to starting within the bit of fencing where a great egret was deciding how best to swallow down the rodent it had captured. It wasn't as quick with it as they usually are with fish.

egret with struggling gopher in its beak
A no good, very bad day for a gopher.


egret swallowing gopher
And then there was just great egret.


So I finally got started once the gopher vanished and the egret took off to the edge of a nearby bit of water. When the trails split, I went left onto the gravel PALCO Marsh Trail where there are benches and picnic tables and interpretive signs.

paved trail
The Eureka Waterfront Trail curves right through the fence where the PALCO Marsh Trail starts.


The marsh was land caught behind the railroad berm and separate from the tides that had washed it before the rails were laid. For a long time it caught storm water, including storm surge waves, and dried out in the summer, making a very different environment. Now it has been connected to the tides again through culverts, basically. Well, at least one. The single one I found along the half mile of trail was very noticeable by the volume of water moving into the marsh area in the rising tide. The signs talk about how it breaths twice a day now, but surely it wasn't quite so concentrated to one channel before.

water rushing through the channel
The tide rushes into the PALCO Marsh. This part along the trail is salt marsh, while further away is brackish marsh, and far enough upward there is some freshwater marsh and riparian lands.

collection of birds on an island
One of the islands in the marsh had a large collection of birds. A few long-billed curlew took off as I got closer.

birds close enough to recognize
Greater yellowlegs gives a shout among the marbled godwits and a long-billed curlew.


Trail at the far end turns to follow further around the marsh with the potential to circle it. I connected back to the Waterfront Trail and promptly found a sign to tell me about those pylons out in the water. They were not part of some elaborate pier system but part of the lumber yards that once lined the bay. They would stick the trees out there, floating in the salt water. I wondered if salt water would not be thought damaging, but they have a picture of the Hammond Bayside Mill in 1946 with buildings in the middle of platforms and in one corner, the logs jumbled up in the bay waters. It was "south of Del Norte Street" which means it could be the stuff visible from the sign or what I noticed south from the pier.

interesting information
I found some interesting information. Clearly a few others weren't so impressed, but do they have to express that destructively?

tracks and a regular grid of posts in the bay
The tracks and the pilings of an old mill beyond.

oil tanker roaring at a dock
There is still industry today. This is an oil tanker unloading into the big storage tanks I had seen from the Elk River Sandspit. It makes a bit of noise while it does it.


The trail leaves the side of the bay for a moment and signs about Homeland Security responding to threats and intrusions and some Chevron branding made it clear what I was looking at. I decided to get past the tanks marked with a big 4 on the red of their hazard diamonds quickly. On the far side, I passed a sign signifying the start of the Hikshari' Trail, the southern end of the Waterfront Trail.

sign with river spit visible
North end of Hikshari' Trail. The land visible out there is the Elk River Sandspit and the North Jetty beyond.


There are some more extensive signs by the parking, but I did not find out what the pipes that cross the Elk River and the spit were. I followed a small trail down to the beach, but did not find much to go much further.

pipes with many resting birds
The birds seem to like where the pipes still remain. The pilings are probably more lumber yard leavings, so maybe the pipes are too.


I did find out what the strange, tall building was. I had also seen this from the sandspit. It is a training platform for the local firefighters made of shipping containers. That helps explain why it looks boarded up, but not quite abandoned. The firefighters even came by to demonstrate it as they went up to the top and lowered one of their number down a hole in the top. Then the road ends with some parking and the trail got a bit wilder. I was offered an official alternate route closer to the beach and took it since paved still isn't all that wild.

trail around the grassy bits
Hard to see when looking into the sun, but there are a few more islands in the Elk River estuary area than I noticed from the sandspit.

path and grassy areas and those big tanks
Looking back the other way toward a small park and parking and the big oil/gas tanks.

black, white, and green duck eating sea grass
I thought I'd found another wood duck or teal duck but it's an American wigeon. The dark on the head is actually quite green when the sun hits it at other angles.

speckled birds poking at the sand
Some tiny sandpipers were working the beach.


The trail looped back to the paved path and back to the interpretive signs. A big theme is the sandspit on the far side and how much bigger it is today (which is 2009 for the sign) than it was in 1860. They say the change in the waves when the rock jetties solidified the bay opening has caused it to grow substantially. (If left to its own devices, Humboldt Bay does not always have an entrance at all.)

patch of grass in the river area
More islands in the stream.


I found myself once more at the sign marking the south end of the Hikshari' Trail, so turned back. There are some rather distinct trails following near the beach, so I followed them back to where the official loop of extra trail was.

lower water at the side of the Elk River estuary
The beach is growing as the tide goes out. A few have passed on it and one of them is still there at the little point up ahead.

four petal yellow flower with longish hairy leaves
This little suncup was a surprising bit of color.

small arm of estuary
Somehow water is finding a way to generate something like a tributary cut into the side of Elk River.

family of American wigeon
The whole family of American wigeon by a marbled godwit.


I returned to the paved path to find I had missed a bit lined with blackberries. Some of them might even be the native sort. All of them are covered in thorns and fruitless, so I didn't interact with them as I headed north.

big white flower and many buds on a thorn covered branch
The blackberries are coming.


I kept on northward noting a lot more mud exposed along the way. The firefighters seemed about done as I passed but the oil tanker was still churning away at some pumps.

exposed mud flats
A little bit of that exposed mud.

another beach across the water with a couple people walking on it
Back to the end of the sandspit where a pair of people are walking.

fake wood pieces facing up or down or in foot stools
There is meant to be exercise equipment items along this trail. I'm not sure what this is meant to be, but maybe some odd interpretation of exercise equipment.

creek incoming
A creek that was invisible before (except for the bridge over it) now shows in the draining mud.


I made a diversion across the channel between the Waterfront Trail and the PALCO Marsh Trail to check on the water flow. The flow had reversed but the roar was continuing. I crossed back. Crossing like that hadn't been an option earlier when the channel also was full of water, but was down to a trickle then.

more path
The Eureka Waterfront Trail as it continues north.


Maybe I should have given that mile in the middle of the trail a chance. I looked at it, but then decided to use the time remaining in the day to check out a small trail by the highway instead.




©2020 Valerie Norton
Written 3 Jan 2021


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